History of Backhouse Oilskins
Oilskin garments have been manufactured in Wanganui, the home of Backhouse, since the turn of the century. From the 1930s, these have been made with tightly woven imported long staple Egyptian cotton material treated to prevent rot and waterproofed with paraffin wax. In 1971 the brand W. K. Backhouse was introduced producing a wide range of oilskin outdoor clothing. This premium brand of outdoor clothing is sold throughout the world and includes the top of the range Bushman jacket that is a market leader in its design, detailing and wearing qualities.
The origins of Backhouse Oilskins take us back a couple of centuries to the 19th century. At the beginning of the century there were no manufacturers of waterproof outerwear and as the century progressed the need for rainwear for those working outdoors in New Zealand was great. There were roads and bridges to be built, cattle and sheep to be mustered and farms to be broken in from the sub-tropical rain forest. On the West Coast of the North Island of New Zealand the prevailing Sou'westerly winds travel over thousands of miles of the white capped Tasman Sea before dumping 60 inches of rain annually.
The sailing ships plying the trade routes to and from New Zealand had sails made from flax. These linen sails were treated with oil made from the seeds of the flax and the waterproof sailcloth was used for the manufacture of seamen's clothing. Whilst these capes were waterproof, they became stiff and heavy with age and by the end of the 19th century had been replaced by tightly woven cotton material still treated with linseed oil. This was more flexible and was to develop into the material of choice for weatherproof "Oilskins" to be worn by sailors, farmers, musterers, horsemen, drovers and other men and women of the land.
Today Backhouse oilskin clothing is admired world wide as a tough practical way to take on the worst of the weather and as stylish urban wear where the vivid imagery associated with the Australian Outback and the New Zealand bush is translated into urban cool. |